The English horn, also known as the cor anglais, is a double-reed woodwind instrument and a key member of the oboe family. With its rich, melancholic tone, the English horn has found a lasting place in orchestras, chamber music ensembles, and solo repertoire. Choosing the best English horn can be a complex process. This comprehensive guide explores the top models, brands, materials, and features to help you find the perfect instrument for your musical journey.

What Makes an English Horn the Best?

Choosing the best English horn involves a deep understanding of sound, craftsmanship, durability, and player preference. The criteria include:

1. Tonal Quality

The primary hallmark of a high-quality English horn is its tone. A warm, expressive, and resonant tone is essential. Professional players seek instruments with excellent intonation across all registers, a dark timbre, and dynamic flexibility.

2. Craftsmanship and Materials

The best English horns are crafted from high-quality grenadilla (African blackwood), rosewood, or synthetic materials. Precision craftsmanship ensures airtightness, smooth key action, and a refined bore design that supports tone consistency.

3. Keywork and Ergonomics

Smooth and responsive keywork is vital. High-end English horns often feature silver-plated or gold-plated mechanisms, adjustable thumb rests, and comfortable spacing to reduce fatigue.

4. Reed Compatibility

The best instruments respond well to various reed styles, making them adaptable for solo, orchestral, and chamber music settings.

5. Brand Reputation and Support

Top-tier brands offer excellent customer support, repair services, and long-term reliability.

Top English Horn Brands and Models

1. Loree English Horns

F. Lorée, a French maker, is widely regarded as the gold standard for English horns. Used by professionals across the globe, Lorée’s instruments offer lush tone, accurate intonation, and refined craftsmanship.

Popular Models:

Lorée Royal (AM Series): Known for deep resonance and projection

Lorée Standard (CA Series): Preferred for orchestral performance

2. Marigaux English Horns

Marigaux is another French manufacturer celebrated for its consistent tone and precise intonation. Their instruments are slightly lighter than Lorée, with a more focused sound.

Popular Models:

Marigaux M2: Known for flexibility and expressive playing

Marigaux 901: Highly respected among orchestral professionals

3. Fox English Horns

Based in the United States, Fox offers exceptional English horns for both students and professionals. Their attention to detail and reliability is unmatched in the American market.

Popular Models:

Fox Model 800: A top-tier professional model

Fox Model 500: Ideal for advancing students and amateurs

4. Rigoutat English Horns

Rigoutat, another French manufacturer, combines artistry and performance. Their horns are known for quick response, even tone, and traditional European craftsmanship.

5. Howarth English Horns

Howarth of London produces professional and student models, appreciated for warm tones and handcrafted quality.

Popular Models:

Howarth S5: A professional-grade instrument

Howarth Academy: A beginner-friendly English horn

Student vs Professional Models

Not all players require a professional model right away. Here’s a breakdown:

Student Models

Durable materials (often plastic composite or ABS)

Simplified key mechanisms

Affordable pricing

Great for beginners or schools

Professional Models

Premium woods (Grenadilla, Rosewood)

Precision tuning and tone holes

Hand-adjusted key mechanisms

Full conservatory system

Designed for orchestras and soloists

Wood vs Synthetic English Horns

Wooden English horns offer unmatched tone richness but require maintenance due to cracking and climate sensitivity. Synthetic options are low-maintenance and durable but may lack the tonal depth of wooden instruments.

Wood Pros: Rich tone, professional sound

Wood Cons: Susceptible to cracking, more expensive

Synthetic Pros: Durable, great for travel

Synthetic Cons: Less tonal warmth

Key Features to Look For

1. Bocal Options

Bocals, or crooks, are essential for tuning and tone shaping. The best English horn models include multiple bocals of different lengths and metals to suit the player’s preference.

2. Low B♭ Key

Many professional English horns include a low B♭ key. It enhances the instrument’s chromatic range and is frequently required in orchestral pieces.

3. Third Octave Key

This key simplifies the high register response and is invaluable for modern repertoire.

4. Adjustable Thumb Rest

Helps with ergonomics and comfort during long rehearsals or performances.

How to Test an English Horn Before Buying

Before committing to an English horn, players should:

Test with their own reed

Evaluate intonation with a tuner

Play through all registers

Try multiple bocals

Assess hand position and key feel

Compare several models and brands

English Horn Accessories That Matter

1. High-Quality Reeds

A great horn needs great reeds. Handmade or custom reeds are often best. Reed cases and humidifiers are useful to preserve longevity.

2. Professional Case

A hard-shell or padded case is vital to protect the instrument. Backpacks and rolling options are popular among touring musicians.

3. Swab and Cleaning Kit

Proper cleaning extends the life of the horn. Use a pull-through swab and bore oil as needed.

4. Reed Adjustment Tools

Knives, plaques, and mandrels are helpful for tweaking reeds to match your instrument’s characteristics.

Buying New vs Used English Horns

New Instruments

Warranty included

Customization options

Pristine condition

Used Instruments

More affordable

May require re-padding or bore inspection

Test thoroughly for cracks or air leaks

Recommended English Horns by Skill Level

Beginner:

Fox Model 500

Howarth Academy

Yamaha YEH-201

Intermediate:

Fox Model 555

Buffet Crampon 4703

Professional:

Lorée Royal AM

Marigaux 901

Fox Model 800

Rigoutat Prestige

Conclusion

Selecting the best English horn is a personal and professional investment. Whether you are a student looking for your first horn or a seasoned performer seeking a lifetime instrument, the decision should be guided by tone, craftsmanship, comfort, and your musical goals. Brands like Lorée, Marigaux, Fox, Rigoutat, and Howarth have all established themselves as leaders in the field. By testing instruments, exploring options, and consulting with experts, you can find an English horn that matches your artistry and inspires your performance.