Kenny G is one of the most recognizable names in modern instrumental music. His signature smooth jazz style, characterized by mellow, flowing melodies and his iconic circular breathing technique, has made him a household name across the globe. However, what truly elevates his performance is the unique voice of his instrument — the soprano saxophone. In this article, we’ll explore what soprano saxophone Kenny G plays, why it matters, and how it has shaped his entire sound and legacy.

Understanding the Soprano Saxophone

Before diving into Kenny G’s specific model, it’s important to understand the soprano saxophone itself. Unlike the more familiar alto or tenor saxophones, the soprano saxophone has a higher pitch, resembling the tonal range of a clarinet. Its straight body also sets it apart from the curved design of its saxophone siblings. The soprano saxophone plays a pivotal role in jazz, classical, and even pop music, offering a crisp, penetrating tone that can evoke a broad spectrum of emotions.

The Soprano Saxophone Kenny G Plays

So, what soprano saxophone does Kenny G actually play? Kenny G famously plays a **Selmer Mark VI soprano saxophone**, a vintage model that has become iconic in its own right. This saxophone, known for its rich tone and exceptional craftsmanship, is highly sought after by professional musicians.

The Selmer Mark VI series was introduced in the 1950s by the French manufacturer Henri Selmer Paris. While the series is most famous for its alto and tenor models, the soprano variant has a distinct voice that aligns perfectly with Kenny G’s smooth jazz tone. His particular instrument dates back to the 1960s, a golden era for Selmer production.

Why the Selmer Mark VI?

Kenny G has consistently cited the tonal quality and comfortable feel of the Mark VI as key reasons for sticking with this instrument. The warm timbre and fluid action of the Mark VI soprano saxophone lend themselves perfectly to his lyrical style of playing. Unlike modern instruments that can sound overly bright or sterile, the Mark VI offers a depth and complexity that matches the emotional nuance of Kenny G’s music.

Features of the Selmer Mark VI Soprano Saxophone

1. Vintage Craftsmanship

The Mark VI soprano saxophone was hand-assembled in France with meticulous attention to detail. Each horn is slightly different due to manual construction techniques, giving them a unique voice and character. This individuality is a big part of its appeal among professionals like Kenny G.

2. Superior Intonation

Although the soprano saxophone is known for intonation challenges, the Mark VI addresses many of these issues with a well-balanced design. Players enjoy better control over tuning across all registers, a vital feature for live performances and studio recording alike.

3. Exceptional Tone

The tone of the Selmer Mark VI soprano saxophone is what sets it apart. It delivers a velvety, rounded sound that is expressive but never shrill. This is precisely the tonal palette Kenny G uses to craft his smooth and flowing jazz lines.

Kenny G’s Unique Setup and Customization

Though the base instrument is a Selmer Mark VI, Kenny G has customized his setup to suit his personal style. Here are some specific tweaks he uses:

Mouthpiece

Kenny G uses a custom-designed mouthpiece, which contributes significantly to his sound. His mouthpiece has a relatively open tip and a specific facing curve that allows for better airflow and easier access to high notes. This, combined with his circular breathing technique, creates the endless melodic lines he is famous for.

Reeds

He uses specially selected reeds that balance tone and response. While the exact brand varies, Kenny G tends to favor medium to medium-hard strength reeds that provide both projection and flexibility.

Ligature

The ligature, which holds the reed onto the mouthpiece, is another important element. Kenny G uses a ligature that allows for free vibration of the reed, enhancing tone quality and dynamic control.

The Evolution of Kenny G’s Sound

Kenny G’s sound has remained remarkably consistent over the years, thanks largely to his steadfast use of the Selmer Mark VI soprano saxophone. From his breakout album “Duotones” to his later recordings like “Heart and Soul” and “Brazilian Nights,” the instrument remains central to his musical identity. Despite trends in music production and shifts in jazz styles, Kenny G has kept the soprano saxophone at the heart of his sound, solidifying it as his signature instrument.

The Role of Technique: Circular Breathing

One cannot discuss Kenny G’s saxophone playing without mentioning circular breathing. This technique allows him to produce uninterrupted sound for extended periods, a skill that has stunned audiences and even earned him a Guinness World Record. Circular breathing requires immense control, but it is especially effective on the soprano saxophone, where even slight fluctuations in air pressure can affect tone. The combination of his technique and the consistent quality of the Selmer Mark VI results in a flawless, flowing sound.

Impact on the Saxophone Industry

Kenny G’s use of the Selmer Mark VI has had a significant impact on the saxophone market. As his popularity soared in the late 1980s and early 1990s, interest in the soprano saxophone surged. Young saxophonists and music enthusiasts began exploring the instrument, inspired by Kenny G’s performances. This led to increased demand for vintage Selmer horns, particularly the Mark VI model, causing prices to skyrocket in the collector’s market.

Modern Alternatives to the Selmer Mark VI

Although the Selmer Mark VI is considered the gold standard, not every musician has access to one, given its rarity and cost. Fortunately, there are several modern soprano saxophones that emulate the qualities of the Mark VI:

1. Yanagisawa S-WO10

Known for precision and consistency, the Yanagisawa S-WO10 is a favorite among modern professionals. It offers rich tone, excellent intonation, and a comfortable key layout.

2. Selmer Series III

Selmer continues to produce high-quality saxophones, and the Series III soprano is among the best. It incorporates modern ergonomic improvements while still offering the classic Selmer tone.

3. Yamaha YSS-875EX

Yamaha’s professional line of soprano saxophones is well-regarded for reliability and tone consistency. The YSS-875EX, in particular, is praised for its intonation and expressive range.

Conclusion

The soprano saxophone Kenny G plays is not just a tool — it’s a crucial part of his musical voice. The Selmer Mark VI soprano saxophone, paired with a customized setup and advanced technique, has enabled him to create a sound that resonates with millions worldwide. It’s warm, lyrical, and instantly recognizable. For anyone aspiring to achieve a similar tone, understanding his gear and dedication is essential.

Whether you’re a fan, student, or fellow musician, one thing is clear: the magic of Kenny G’s music is deeply tied to the instrument he holds in his hands — a vintage soprano saxophone that sings just as beautifully as he does.