Pigmentation refers to the colour of your skin, which is mainly determined by a natural substance called melanin. Melanin is produced by special skin cells called melanocytes. When melanin is produced in normal amounts, your skin looks even and smooth. But sometimes, melanin production can become irregular, leading to darker or lighter patches on the skin. This is called pigmentation, and it happens for several reasons. Let us discuss these reasons in this blog post. Additionally, let us find which is the best clinic for pigmentation treatment in Gurgaon. 

1. Sun Exposure

The most common cause of pigmentation is too much sun exposure. When your skin is exposed to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays, it produces extra melanin as a natural defence to protect deeper skin layers. This extra melanin can cause dark spots or patches, often called sunspots or age spots. These spots typically form on places exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, and arms. 

2. Changes in Hormones

 Hormones significantly impact the pigmentation of the skin. During pregnancy, many women experience changes in their pigmentation, a phenomenon called melasma or the "mask of pregnancy". Progesterone and estrogen are two hormones that encourage the production of melanin, especially when combined with sun exposure. 

3. Genetics and Skin Type

Your genes determine the amount of melanin your skin generates. Melanin is naturally more in people with darker skin tones, but they are also more likely to develop certain types of pigmentation. 

4. Skin Injuries and Inflammation

Any type of skin trauma, including cuts, burns, acne, and rashes, can cause post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. When the skin heals from an injury, it produces more melanin in the afflicted area, which can cause dark spots to form. 

5. Medications 

Certain medications might cause pigmentation as a side effect. Antibiotics, anti-seizure medications, and chemotherapy medications, for instance, may cause your skin to produce more melanin or become more sensitive to sunlight, which might result in pigmentation. 

Are you dealing with pigmentation and want to get rid of it? Consult Dr. Neha Sharma, a leading skin doctor in Gurgaon. She offers advanced treatments for pigmentation such as mesoglow, laser toning, chemical peels, and other procedures. For further information, visit the clinic right now.