Relacquering a saxophone is an important maintenance and restoration process that involves stripping the old lacquer and applying a fresh new coating to the instrument’s body. Over time, the saxophone’s lacquer can wear off, chip, or discolor due to age, frequent handling, and environmental exposure. This not only affects the instrument’s appearance but can also influence the metal’s protection against corrosion.

Many saxophone players consider relacquering as a way to restore their instrument’s original beauty or customize its finish. However, one of the primary questions they face is: how much does it cost to get a saxophone relacquer? This article will provide an in-depth look at the costs, factors influencing pricing, and what you should expect throughout the relacquering process.

What Is Saxophone Relacquering?

Relacquering means removing the existing lacquer layer from the saxophone’s surface and applying a new protective coating. The lacquer serves as a shield, protecting the brass or other metals from tarnishing and damage. When this coating wears off, the saxophone is vulnerable to oxidation and corrosion, which can lead to permanent damage if not addressed.

The process involves careful dismantling, stripping the lacquer, cleaning the body, sometimes repairing dents, and then applying the new lacquer, which is usually sprayed on and then baked or cured. Relacquering can dramatically improve the saxophone’s appearance and longevity.

Why Would You Need a Saxophone Relacquer?

There are several reasons why a saxophone might require relacquering:

Lacquer Damage: Over time, lacquer can chip, crack, or peel off due to moisture, temperature changes, and general wear.

Corrosion Protection: Worn lacquer exposes the metal to oxidation, leading to rust or corrosion.

Aesthetic Restoration: Restoring a vintage saxophone to its original shiny appearance.

Customization: Players may want a different finish color or matte versus glossy lacquer.

Improving Resale Value: A fresh finish can increase the instrument’s market price.

Factors That Affect the Cost of Saxophone Relacquering

The cost of relacquering a saxophone varies widely depending on several factors. Understanding these will help you make an informed decision and budget accordingly.

Type of Saxophone

The size and model of the saxophone largely influence the cost. For example:

Alto Saxophones: Being smaller and less complex, they generally cost less to relacquer.

Tenor Saxophones: Larger and with more surface area, these usually cost more.

Baritone and Soprano Saxophones: Baritones are larger and often more expensive due to their size and complexity. Sopranos, being smaller but often more delicate, can also have higher costs.

Condition of the Instrument

If your saxophone has dents, scratches, or damage to the metal, additional repair work will be necessary before relacquering. Repairs increase labor and material costs.

Type of Lacquer or Finish

Not all lacquers are the same. The price varies depending on the finish you want:

Standard Clear Lacquer: The most common and usually the least expensive option.

Colored Lacquers: Custom colors or specialty finishes cost more due to extra materials and preparation.

Matte or Satin Finishes: These finishes require different application techniques and sometimes more layers.

Special Coatings: Some players opt for lacquer alternatives such as clear coat polyurethane or powder coating, which can cost more.

Location and Workshop

The cost also depends on where you have the saxophone serviced. High-end shops or specialist technicians may charge premium prices. Geographical location and local market rates affect pricing too.

Labor Costs

The process of relacquering is labor-intensive, involving careful disassembly, stripping, sanding, polishing, coating, and curing. More experienced technicians charge higher fees, but you get a better result.

Typical Price Ranges for Saxophone Relacquering

Prices can vary significantly, but the following ranges are typical for relacquering a saxophone:

Alto Saxophone

Basic Clear Lacquer Relacquer: $200 to $350

Colored or Custom Finish: $350 to $600

Additional Repairs: $100 to $300+

Tenor Saxophone

Basic Clear Lacquer Relacquer: $300 to $450

Colored or Custom Finish: $450 to $700

Additional Repairs: $150 to $400+

Baritone Saxophone

Basic Clear Lacquer Relacquer: $400 to $600

Colored or Custom Finish: $600 to $900

Additional Repairs: $200 to $500+

Soprano Saxophone

Basic Clear Lacquer Relacquer: $250 to $400

Colored or Custom Finish: $400 to $650

Additional Repairs: $100 to $350+

Additional Costs to Consider

Besides the basic relacquering fee, other costs can come up:

Dismantling and Reassembly Fees

Some shops charge separately for taking apart and putting back together the saxophone, especially if it requires delicate handling.

Polishing and Cleaning

Before applying lacquer, the instrument must be polished and cleaned thoroughly, which may be charged separately.

Pad and Cork Replacement

While relacquering, many players choose to replace worn pads or corks, which adds to the cost.

Shipping and Handling

If you send your saxophone to a specialist far away, factor in shipping costs both ways and insurance.

The Relacquering Process Explained

Knowing the process helps understand why the cost is what it is. Here is a general overview:

Step 1: Inspection

The technician examines the instrument to assess lacquer condition and any needed repairs.

Step 2: Disassembly

The saxophone is carefully taken apart. Pads, keys, and rods are removed to avoid damage during the process.

Step 3: Lacquer Removal

Using chemical strippers or abrasive methods, the old lacquer is removed from the brass body. This requires expertise to avoid damaging the metal.

Step 4: Dent and Damage Repair

If needed, dents are carefully hammered out and any other metal damage repaired.

Step 5: Polishing and Cleaning

The body is polished to a smooth, clean surface ready for a fresh coat.

Step 6: Lacquer Application

The new lacquer is sprayed on evenly. Multiple coats may be applied, with drying time between each layer.

Step 7: Curing

The lacquer is cured by baking or air-drying to ensure a hard, durable finish.

Step 8: Reassembly and Final Inspection

The saxophone is reassembled, pads and keys replaced if necessary, and the instrument is tested for playability.

How Long Does Relacquering Take?

The entire process can take anywhere from 2 to 6 weeks depending on the shop’s workload, the extent of repairs, and drying times. Rushing the process often compromises quality.

Relacquering vs. Other Finishing Options

Players also consider alternatives to relacquering:

Polishing Without Relacquering

Simply polishing the saxophone can restore shine without removing lacquer, but it does not fix damaged or worn lacquer.

Unlacquered Finish

Some choose to remove lacquer entirely and leave the saxophone unlacquered for a raw brass look. This requires regular polishing and care to prevent corrosion.

Silver Plating or Gold Lacquering

Higher-end finishes such as silver plating or gold lacquer offer different appearances and durability but cost significantly more.

Conclusion

The cost to get a saxophone relacquered varies widely but typically ranges between $200 and $900 depending on the instrument type, lacquer choice, condition, and repair needs. While it may seem expensive, relacquering is a valuable investment in preserving your saxophone’s beauty and function. Choosing a skilled technician and understanding the process ensures you get the best results that can last many years.

Planning carefully and budgeting appropriately will help you maintain your instrument in top condition for playing enjoyment and longevity.